Lesion Size Inaccuracies in Digital Mammography
Jean R. Paquelet and R. Edward Hendrick
AJR 2010;194:115-118
Link to Journal
We show that some combinations of digital mammography acquisition and display systems can lead to clinically significant over- or underestimation of lesion size in magnification mode. This phenomenon can occur even with acquisition and display systems from the same manufacturer. Thus, the accuracy of lesion size in each magnification mode should be a routine QC acceptance test performed on each digital mammography acquisition–display system combination
Tuesday, 22 December 2009
Friday, 20 November 2009
Optimal Timing of Breast MRI Examinations for Premenopausal Women Who Do Not Have a Normal Menstrual Cycle
Optimal Timing of Breast MRI Examinations for Premenopausal Women Who Do Not Have a Normal Menstrual Cycle
Richard L. Ellis
AJR 2009;193:1738-1740
Link to Journal
Serum progesterone concentrations corresponding to the follicular phase of a normal menstrual cycle can aid in optimal scheduling of breast MRI examinations for premenopausal women who lack cyclical menses
Richard L. Ellis
AJR 2009;193:1738-1740
Link to Journal
Serum progesterone concentrations corresponding to the follicular phase of a normal menstrual cycle can aid in optimal scheduling of breast MRI examinations for premenopausal women who lack cyclical menses
Labels:
breast MRI,
menstrual cycle,
timing of scan
Preoperative Sonographic Classification of Axillary Lymph Nodes in Patients With Breast Cancer: Node-to-Node Correlation With Surgical Histology and
Preoperative Sonographic Classification of Axillary Lymph Nodes in Patients With Breast Cancer: Node-to-Node Correlation With Surgical Histology and Sentinel Node Biopsy Results
Nariya Cho, Woo Kyung Moon, Wonshik Han, In Ae Park, Jihyoung Cho, and Dong-Young Noh
AJR 2009;193:1731-1737
Link to Journal
Sonographic classification of axillary lymph nodes is effective for predicting the presence of metastases to avoid sentinel node biopsy or to reduce unsuccessful lymphatic mapping during sentinel node biopsy
Nariya Cho, Woo Kyung Moon, Wonshik Han, In Ae Park, Jihyoung Cho, and Dong-Young Noh
AJR 2009;193:1731-1737
Link to Journal
Sonographic classification of axillary lymph nodes is effective for predicting the presence of metastases to avoid sentinel node biopsy or to reduce unsuccessful lymphatic mapping during sentinel node biopsy
Short-Term Follow-Up of Palpable Breast Lesions With Benign Imaging Features: Evaluation of 375 Lesions in 320 Women
Short-Term Follow-Up of Palpable Breast Lesions With Benign Imaging Features: Evaluation of 375 Lesions in 320 Women
Jennifer A. Harvey, Brandi T. Nicholson, Alexander P. LoRusso, Michael A. Cohen, and Viktor E. Bovbjerg
AJR 2009;193:1723-1730
Link to Journal
Short-term follow-up is a reasonable alternative to biopsy of palpable breast lesions with benign imaging features, particularly for young women with probable fibroadenoma
Jennifer A. Harvey, Brandi T. Nicholson, Alexander P. LoRusso, Michael A. Cohen, and Viktor E. Bovbjerg
AJR 2009;193:1723-1730
Link to Journal
Short-term follow-up is a reasonable alternative to biopsy of palpable breast lesions with benign imaging features, particularly for young women with probable fibroadenoma
Labels:
BIRADS 3,
fibroadenoma,
palpable lesions,
short term follow up
Quantitative Diffusion-Weighted Imaging as an Adjunct to Conventional Breast MRI for Improved Positive Predictive Value
Quantitative Diffusion-Weighted Imaging as an Adjunct to Conventional Breast MRI for Improved Positive Predictive Value
Savannah C. Partridge, Wendy B. DeMartini, Brenda F. Kurland, Peter R. Eby, Steven W. White, and Constance D. Lehman
AJR 2009;193:1716-1722
Link to Journal
DWI shows potential for improving the PPV of breast MRI for lesions of varied types and sizes. However, considerable overlap in ADC of benign and malignant le- sions necessitates validation of these findings in larger studies
Savannah C. Partridge, Wendy B. DeMartini, Brenda F. Kurland, Peter R. Eby, Steven W. White, and Constance D. Lehman
AJR 2009;193:1716-1722
Link to Journal
DWI shows potential for improving the PPV of breast MRI for lesions of varied types and sizes. However, considerable overlap in ADC of benign and malignant le- sions necessitates validation of these findings in larger studies
Tuesday, 29 September 2009
Comparison of Digital Mammography and Screen-Film Mammography in Breast Cancer Screening: A Review in the Irish Breast Screening Program
Comparison of Digital Mammography and Screen-Film Mammography in Breast Cancer Screening: A Review in the Irish Breast Screening Program
Niamh M. Hambly, Michelle M. McNicholas, Niall Phelan, Gormlaith C. Hargaden, Ann O'Doherty, and Fidelma L. Flanagan
AJR 2009;193:1010-1018
Link to Journal
FFDM resulted in significantly higher cancer detection and recall rates than screen-film mammography in women 50–64 years old. The PPVs of FFDM and screen-film mammography were comparable. The results of this study suggest that FFDM can be safely implemented in breast cancer screening programs
Niamh M. Hambly, Michelle M. McNicholas, Niall Phelan, Gormlaith C. Hargaden, Ann O'Doherty, and Fidelma L. Flanagan
AJR 2009;193:1010-1018
Link to Journal
FFDM resulted in significantly higher cancer detection and recall rates than screen-film mammography in women 50–64 years old. The PPVs of FFDM and screen-film mammography were comparable. The results of this study suggest that FFDM can be safely implemented in breast cancer screening programs
Labels:
breast cancer screening,
FFDM,
Irish screening program,
SFM
Radioguided Localization of Nonpalpable Breast Cancer Lesions: Randomized Comparison With Wire Localization in Patients Undergoing Conservative Surger
Radioguided Localization of Nonpalpable Breast Cancer Lesions: Randomized Comparison With Wire Localization in Patients Undergoing Conservative Surgery and Sentinel Node Biopsy
Antonio Mariscal Martinez, Montse Sola, Anna Perez de Tudela, Juan Francisco Julian, Manuel Fraile, Sara Vizcaya, and Jaume Fernandez
AJR 2009;193:1001-1009
Link to Journal
The radioguided technique is as effective as the standard wire technique for localization and excision of nonpalpable breast cancer lesions and is somewhat faster and simpler to perform than wire localization
Antonio Mariscal Martinez, Montse Sola, Anna Perez de Tudela, Juan Francisco Julian, Manuel Fraile, Sara Vizcaya, and Jaume Fernandez
AJR 2009;193:1001-1009
Link to Journal
The radioguided technique is as effective as the standard wire technique for localization and excision of nonpalpable breast cancer lesions and is somewhat faster and simpler to perform than wire localization
BI-RADS Lesion Characteristics Predict Likelihood of Malignancy in Breast MRI for Masses But Not for Nonmasslike Enhancement
BI-RADS Lesion Characteristics Predict Likelihood of Malignancy in Breast MRI for Masses But Not for Non mass like Enhancement
Robert L. Gutierrez, Wendy B. DeMartini, Peter R. Eby, Brenda F. Kurland, Sue Peacock, and Constance D. Lehman
AJR 2009;193:994-1000
Link to Journal
Combinations of BI-RADS lesion descriptors can predict the probability of malignancy for breast MRI masses but not for NMLE.
If our model is validated, masses with a low probability of malignancy may be eligible for short-interval follow-up rather than biopsy.
Further research focused on predictive features of NMLE is needed
Robert L. Gutierrez, Wendy B. DeMartini, Peter R. Eby, Brenda F. Kurland, Sue Peacock, and Constance D. Lehman
AJR 2009;193:994-1000
Link to Journal
Combinations of BI-RADS lesion descriptors can predict the probability of malignancy for breast MRI masses but not for NMLE.
If our model is validated, masses with a low probability of malignancy may be eligible for short-interval follow-up rather than biopsy.
Further research focused on predictive features of NMLE is needed
Labels:
BIRADS,
breast MRI,
non mass like enhancement
Targeted Ultrasound of the Breast in Women With Abnormal MRI Findings for Whom Biopsy Has Been Recommended
Targeted Ultrasound of the Breast in Women With Abnormal MRI Findings for Whom Biopsy Has Been Recommended
Matthias Meissnitzer, D. David Dershaw, Carol H. Lee, and Elizabeth A.Morris
AJR 2009;193:1025-1029
Link to Journal
The MR characteristics of lesions most likely to be seen with an ultrasound correlate were mass versus non-mass, increasing size, and increased level of suspicion of the lesion. Clip placement and follow-up imaging after ultrasound-guided biopsy that yields benign concordant results should be performed to detect cases in which the presumed ultrasound correlate is inaccurate to detect unsuspected false-negative biopsies
Matthias Meissnitzer, D. David Dershaw, Carol H. Lee, and Elizabeth A.Morris
AJR 2009;193:1025-1029
Link to Journal
The MR characteristics of lesions most likely to be seen with an ultrasound correlate were mass versus non-mass, increasing size, and increased level of suspicion of the lesion. Clip placement and follow-up imaging after ultrasound-guided biopsy that yields benign concordant results should be performed to detect cases in which the presumed ultrasound correlate is inaccurate to detect unsuspected false-negative biopsies
Labels:
breast MRI,
correlate,
second look ultrasound,
usa
Is Breast MRI Helpful in the Evaluation of Inconclusive Mammographic Findings?
Is Breast MRI Helpful in the Evaluation of Inconclusive Mammographic Findings?
Linda Moy, Kristin Elias, Vashali Patel, Jiyon Lee, James S. Babb, Hildegard K. Toth, and Cecilia L. Mercado
AJR 2009;193:986-993
Link to Journal
We found breast MRI to be a useful adjunctive tool when findings at conventional imaging were equivocal. Strict patient selection criteria should be used because of the high frequency of incidental lesions seen on MR images
Linda Moy, Kristin Elias, Vashali Patel, Jiyon Lee, James S. Babb, Hildegard K. Toth, and Cecilia L. Mercado
AJR 2009;193:986-993
Link to Journal
We found breast MRI to be a useful adjunctive tool when findings at conventional imaging were equivocal. Strict patient selection criteria should be used because of the high frequency of incidental lesions seen on MR images
Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI of the Breast: Quantitative Method for Kinetic Curve Type Assessment
Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI of the Breast: Quantitative Method for Kinetic Curve Type Assessment
Riham H. El Khouli, Katarzyna J. Macura, Michael A. Jacobs, Tarek H. Khalil, Ihab R. Kamel, Andrew Dwyer, and David A. Bluemke
AJR 2009;193:295-300
Link to Journal
Quantitative assessment of the type of contrast enhancement kinetic curve on breast DCE-MRI resulted in significantly higher diagnostic performance for establishing or excluding malignancy compared with assessment based on the standard qualitative method
Riham H. El Khouli, Katarzyna J. Macura, Michael A. Jacobs, Tarek H. Khalil, Ihab R. Kamel, Andrew Dwyer, and David A. Bluemke
AJR 2009;193:295-300
Link to Journal
Quantitative assessment of the type of contrast enhancement kinetic curve on breast DCE-MRI resulted in significantly higher diagnostic performance for establishing or excluding malignancy compared with assessment based on the standard qualitative method
Labels:
breast MRI,
kinetic curves,
quantitative method
Assessment of Breast Lesions With Diffusion-Weighted MRI: Comparing the Use of Different b Values
Assessment of Breast Lesions With Diffusion-Weighted MRI: Comparing the Use of Different b Values
Fernanda Philadelpho Arantes Pereira, Gabriela Martins, Eduardo Figueiredo, Marisa Nassar Aidar Domingues, Romeu Cortes Domingues, Lea Mirian Barbosa da Fonseca, and Emerson Leandro Gasparetto
AJR 2009;193:1030-1035
Link to Journal
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/4/1030
Diffusion-weighted imaging is a potential resource as a coadjutant of MRI in the differentiation between benign and malignant lesions. Such imaging can be performed without a significant increase in examination time, especially because it can be done with lower b values
Fernanda Philadelpho Arantes Pereira, Gabriela Martins, Eduardo Figueiredo, Marisa Nassar Aidar Domingues, Romeu Cortes Domingues, Lea Mirian Barbosa da Fonseca, and Emerson Leandro Gasparetto
AJR 2009;193:1030-1035
Link to Journal
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/4/1030
Diffusion-weighted imaging is a potential resource as a coadjutant of MRI in the differentiation between benign and malignant lesions. Such imaging can be performed without a significant increase in examination time, especially because it can be done with lower b values
Labels:
b values,
breast MRI,
diffusion-weighted imaging,
DWI
Friday, 21 August 2009
Characteristics of Probably Benign Breast MRI Lesions
Characteristics of Probably Benign Breast MRI Lesions
Peter R. Eby, Wendy B. DeMartini, Robert L. Gutierrez, Monica H. Saini, Sue Peacock, and Constance D. Lehman
AJR 2009;193:861-867
Indeterminate lesions on high risk screening MRI are the bane of the radiologists life. Some insurance carriers will not pay for 6 month MRI follow up scans of probably benign lesions, so a review and recommendations for management by Connie Lehman and her group in Washington is very welcome.
The characteristics of BI-RADS 3 lesions were highly variable in our population, and the risk of malignancy was low (0.85%).
Assigning foci with 100% persistent enhancement to the BI-RADS 2 category can decrease the frequency of BI-RADS 3 assessment and maintain a likelihood of malignancy in less than 2% of cases
Peter R. Eby, Wendy B. DeMartini, Robert L. Gutierrez, Monica H. Saini, Sue Peacock, and Constance D. Lehman
AJR 2009;193:861-867
Indeterminate lesions on high risk screening MRI are the bane of the radiologists life. Some insurance carriers will not pay for 6 month MRI follow up scans of probably benign lesions, so a review and recommendations for management by Connie Lehman and her group in Washington is very welcome.
The characteristics of BI-RADS 3 lesions were highly variable in our population, and the risk of malignancy was low (0.85%).
Assigning foci with 100% persistent enhancement to the BI-RADS 2 category can decrease the frequency of BI-RADS 3 assessment and maintain a likelihood of malignancy in less than 2% of cases
Mammary Fibromatosis
Mammary Fibromatosis
Katrina N. Glazebrook and Carol A. Reynolds
AJR 2009;193:856-860
Link to Journal
Mammary fibromatosis is a rare, benign, non-metastasizing stromal tumor. It presents clinically and radiologically as a palpable, spiculated, and locally invasive tumor that is suspicious for malignancy. MRI is ideal for evaluation of chest wall involvement. Although histologically benign, the tumor is locally aggressive and has significant recurrence rates. On occasion, recurrence may require radical surgery
Katrina N. Glazebrook and Carol A. Reynolds
AJR 2009;193:856-860
Link to Journal
Mammary fibromatosis is a rare, benign, non-metastasizing stromal tumor. It presents clinically and radiologically as a palpable, spiculated, and locally invasive tumor that is suspicious for malignancy. MRI is ideal for evaluation of chest wall involvement. Although histologically benign, the tumor is locally aggressive and has significant recurrence rates. On occasion, recurrence may require radical surgery
Labels:
benign,
Mammary Fibromatosis,
stromal tumor
MRI Follow-Up After Concordant, Histologically Benign Diagnosis of Breast Lesions Sampled by MRI-Guided Biopsy
MRI Follow-Up After Concordant, Histologically Benign Diagnosis of Breast Lesions Sampled by MRI-Guided Biopsy
Jie Li, D. David Dershaw, Carol H. Lee, Jennifer Kaplan, and Elizabeth A. Morris
AJR 2009;193:850-855
Link to Journal
This paper pertains to benign findings at MRI Biopsy when there is disconcordance with imaging findings
Follow-up MRI did not detect missed cancers because of lesion enlargement before 6 months after biopsy; two of four missed cancers were stable. The localizing marker can deploy away from the target despite successful sampling
Jie Li, D. David Dershaw, Carol H. Lee, Jennifer Kaplan, and Elizabeth A. Morris
AJR 2009;193:850-855
Link to Journal
This paper pertains to benign findings at MRI Biopsy when there is disconcordance with imaging findings
Follow-up MRI did not detect missed cancers because of lesion enlargement before 6 months after biopsy; two of four missed cancers were stable. The localizing marker can deploy away from the target despite successful sampling
Labels:
benign biopsy,
biopsy,
breast MRI,
non-concordance
1H MR Spectroscopy and Diffusion-Weighted Imaging of the Breast: Are They Useful Tools for Characterizing Breast Lesions Before Biopsy?
1H MR Spectroscopy and Diffusion-Weighted Imaging of the Breast: Are They Useful Tools for Characterizing Breast Lesions Before Biopsy?
Mitsuhiro Tozaki and Eisuke Fukuma
AJR 2009;193:840-849
Link to Journal
The results of an in-vivo study using a 1.5-T MRI unit suggested that careful referencing and optimizing post-acquisition data processing improved the spectral resolution, allowing the few false-positive cases (including lactating women and healthy volunteers) to be distinguished by resonance at 3.28 ppm
1H MRS was useful for characterizing breast lesions measuring 15 mm or larger, and diffusion-weighted imaging was useful for characterizing lesions of any size. However, these two techniques still have potential pitfalls in relation to the diagnosis of non-mass breast lesions
Mitsuhiro Tozaki and Eisuke Fukuma
AJR 2009;193:840-849
Link to Journal
The results of an in-vivo study using a 1.5-T MRI unit suggested that careful referencing and optimizing post-acquisition data processing improved the spectral resolution, allowing the few false-positive cases (including lactating women and healthy volunteers) to be distinguished by resonance at 3.28 ppm
1H MRS was useful for characterizing breast lesions measuring 15 mm or larger, and diffusion-weighted imaging was useful for characterizing lesions of any size. However, these two techniques still have potential pitfalls in relation to the diagnosis of non-mass breast lesions
Kinetic Curves of Malignant Lesions Are Not Consistent Across MRI Systems
Kinetic Curves of Malignant Lesions Are Not Consistent Across MRI Systems: Need for Improved Standardization of Breast Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI Acquisition
Sanaz A. Jansen, Akiko Shimauchi, Lindsay Zak, Xiaobing Fan, Abbie M. Wood, Gregory S. Karczmar, and Gillian M. Newstead
AJR 2009;193:832-839
Link to Journal
This paper from Chicago demonstrates that the kinetic curve data on malignant lesions acquired with one system showed significantly lower initial contrast uptake and a different curve shape in comparison with data acquired with the other two systems. Differences in k-space sampling, T1 weighting, and magnetization transfer effects may be explanations for the difference.
Standardization of DCE-MRI is needed for direct comparison
Sanaz A. Jansen, Akiko Shimauchi, Lindsay Zak, Xiaobing Fan, Abbie M. Wood, Gregory S. Karczmar, and Gillian M. Newstead
AJR 2009;193:832-839
Link to Journal
This paper from Chicago demonstrates that the kinetic curve data on malignant lesions acquired with one system showed significantly lower initial contrast uptake and a different curve shape in comparison with data acquired with the other two systems. Differences in k-space sampling, T1 weighting, and magnetization transfer effects may be explanations for the difference.
Standardization of DCE-MRI is needed for direct comparison
MRI-Detected Suspicious Breast Lesions: Predictive Values of Kinetic Features Measured by Computer-Aided Evaluation
MRI-Detected Suspicious Breast Lesions: Predictive Values of Kinetic Features Measured by Computer-Aided Evaluation
Lilian C. Wang, Wendy B. DeMartini, Savannah C. Partridge, Sue Peacock, and Constance D. Lehman
AJR 2009;193:826-831
Link to Journal
Of Computer Aided Enhancement (CAE) kinetics analyzed, only delayed enhancement categorized by most suspicious type was significantly different between benign and malignant lesions. This supports the American College of Radiology BI-RADS Breast MRI Lexicon recommendation to report the "worst looking" kinetic curve
Lilian C. Wang, Wendy B. DeMartini, Savannah C. Partridge, Sue Peacock, and Constance D. Lehman
AJR 2009;193:826-831
Link to Journal
Of Computer Aided Enhancement (CAE) kinetics analyzed, only delayed enhancement categorized by most suspicious type was significantly different between benign and malignant lesions. This supports the American College of Radiology BI-RADS Breast MRI Lexicon recommendation to report the "worst looking" kinetic curve
Friday, 19 June 2009
Invasive Micropapillary Carcinoma of the Breast: Mammographic, Sonographic, and MRI Features
Invasive Micropapillary Carcinoma of the Breast: Mammographic, Sonographic, and MRI Features
Beatriz Adrada, Elsa Arribas, Michael Gilcrease, and Wei Tse Yang
AJR 2009;193:58-63
Link to Journal
The imaging characteristics of invasive micropapillary carcinoma are highly suggestive of malignancy. The lesion is a high-density irregular mass with indistinct margins associated with microcalcifications on mammograms; a solid irregular hypoechoic mass with indistinct margins and frequent axillary nodal involvement on sonograms; and a multifocal mass on MR images. This tumor may necessitate aggressive management
breast, carcinoma, mammography, micropapillary, MRI, neoplasm, pathology, prognosis, sonography
Beatriz Adrada, Elsa Arribas, Michael Gilcrease, and Wei Tse Yang
AJR 2009;193:58-63
Link to Journal
The imaging characteristics of invasive micropapillary carcinoma are highly suggestive of malignancy. The lesion is a high-density irregular mass with indistinct margins associated with microcalcifications on mammograms; a solid irregular hypoechoic mass with indistinct margins and frequent axillary nodal involvement on sonograms; and a multifocal mass on MR images. This tumor may necessitate aggressive management
breast, carcinoma, mammography, micropapillary, MRI, neoplasm, pathology, prognosis, sonography
Labels:
breast,
carcinoma,
mammography,
micropapillary,
MRI,
neoplasm,
pathology,
prognosis,
sonography
Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans of the Breast: Imaging Features and Review of the Literature
Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans of the Breast: Imaging Features and Review of the Literature
Su-Ju Lee, Mary C. Mahoney, and Elizabeth Shaughnessy
AJR 2009;193:64-69
Link to Journal
Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans is an extremely rare malignancy of the breast, with few published reports. This is the largest collection of such cases in a single institution with analysis of the imaging features
Su-Ju Lee, Mary C. Mahoney, and Elizabeth Shaughnessy
AJR 2009;193:64-69
Link to Journal
Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans is an extremely rare malignancy of the breast, with few published reports. This is the largest collection of such cases in a single institution with analysis of the imaging features
Invasive Carcinoma of the Breast Accompanied by Coarse Calcification
Invasive Carcinoma of the Breast Accompanied by Coarse Calcification
Kenichiro Tanaka, Futoshi Akiyama, Noriko Nishikawa, Kiyomi Kimura, Naoya Gomi, Koji Oda, and Takuji Iwase
AJR 2009;193:70-71
Link to Journal
Benign calcifications within a breast mass are not diagnostic of a benign process if the imaging characteristics of the mass are suspicious
Kenichiro Tanaka, Futoshi Akiyama, Noriko Nishikawa, Kiyomi Kimura, Naoya Gomi, Koji Oda, and Takuji Iwase
AJR 2009;193:70-71
Link to Journal
Benign calcifications within a breast mass are not diagnostic of a benign process if the imaging characteristics of the mass are suspicious
Diffusion-Weighted Imaging of Mucinous Carcinoma of the Breast: Evaluation of Apparent Diffusion Coefficient and Signal Intensity
Diffusion-Weighted Imaging of Mucinous Carcinoma of the Breast: Evaluation of Apparent Diffusion Coefficient and Signal Intensity in Correlation With Histologic Findings
Reiko Woodhams, Satoko Kakita, Hirofumi Hata, Keiichi Iwabuchi, Shigeaki Umeoka, Carolyn E. Mountford, and Hiroto Hatabu
AJR 2009;193:260-266
Link to Journal
Mucinous carcinoma can be clearly differentiated from other breast tumors on the basis of ADC. The low signal intensity of mucinous carcinoma on diffusion weighted images appears to reflect the presence of mucin and low cellularity. High signal intensity on diffusion-weighted images may reflect the presence of fibrovascular bundles, increased cell density, or a combination of these features
Reiko Woodhams, Satoko Kakita, Hirofumi Hata, Keiichi Iwabuchi, Shigeaki Umeoka, Carolyn E. Mountford, and Hiroto Hatabu
AJR 2009;193:260-266
Link to Journal
Mucinous carcinoma can be clearly differentiated from other breast tumors on the basis of ADC. The low signal intensity of mucinous carcinoma on diffusion weighted images appears to reflect the presence of mucin and low cellularity. High signal intensity on diffusion-weighted images may reflect the presence of fibrovascular bundles, increased cell density, or a combination of these features
Labels:
ADC valve,
breast,
diffusion-weighted imaging,
DWI,
MRI,
mucinous carcinoma
Wednesday, 22 April 2009
Role of Breast MRI in the Preoperative Evaluation of Patients with Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer
Role of Breast MRI in the Preoperative Evaluation of Patients with Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer
Amy M. Schell, Kari Rosenkranz, and Petra J. Lewis
AJR 2009;192:1438-1444
Link to Journal
MRI detected additional suspicious previously unsuspected lesions in 74 patients (37%). Fifty-four of these lesions, in 38 patients (19%), were identified as malignant, of which 41 (76%) were invasive. Retrospective review of the MRI-identified ipsilateral malignant lesions resulted in hypothetical recommendations that would have altered the surgical treatment of 26 of the patients (13%), principally as mastectomy or wider excision.
For patients with a new diagnosis of breast cancer, breast MRI in a mid-sized regional hospital depicts unsuspected malignant lesions in both the ipsilateral and contralateral breasts in proportions consistent with the results of earlier studies at larger institutions. Whether clinical outcome is improved by changes in surgical management consequent to MRI detection of unsuspected malignant lesions remains unproven
Amy M. Schell, Kari Rosenkranz, and Petra J. Lewis
AJR 2009;192:1438-1444
Link to Journal
MRI detected additional suspicious previously unsuspected lesions in 74 patients (37%). Fifty-four of these lesions, in 38 patients (19%), were identified as malignant, of which 41 (76%) were invasive. Retrospective review of the MRI-identified ipsilateral malignant lesions resulted in hypothetical recommendations that would have altered the surgical treatment of 26 of the patients (13%), principally as mastectomy or wider excision.
For patients with a new diagnosis of breast cancer, breast MRI in a mid-sized regional hospital depicts unsuspected malignant lesions in both the ipsilateral and contralateral breasts in proportions consistent with the results of earlier studies at larger institutions. Whether clinical outcome is improved by changes in surgical management consequent to MRI detection of unsuspected malignant lesions remains unproven
Monday, 30 March 2009
Utility of Targeted Sonography for Breast Lesions That Were Suspicious on MRI
Utility of Targeted Sonography for Breast Lesions That Were Suspicious on MRI
Wendy B. DeMartini, Peter R. Eby, Sue Peacock, and Constance D. Lehman
AJR 2009;192:1128-1134
Link to Journal
Targeted sonography detected nearly half (46%) of MRI lesions evaluated, with depiction being most frequent for masses. Sonographically occult lesions had a probability of malignancy (22%), which warrants biopsy despite lack of sonographic detection
Connie Lehman's paper reflects our own experience that we often only find 50% of suspicious masses on 2nd look ultrasound.
Wendy B. DeMartini, Peter R. Eby, Sue Peacock, and Constance D. Lehman
AJR 2009;192:1128-1134
Link to Journal
Targeted sonography detected nearly half (46%) of MRI lesions evaluated, with depiction being most frequent for masses. Sonographically occult lesions had a probability of malignancy (22%), which warrants biopsy despite lack of sonographic detection
Connie Lehman's paper reflects our own experience that we often only find 50% of suspicious masses on 2nd look ultrasound.
Increasing Accuracy of Detection of Breast Cancer with 3-T MRI
Increasing Accuracy of Detection of Breast Cancer with 3-T MRI
Haitham Elsamaloty, Mohamed Salah Elzawawi, Shaden Mohammad, and Nabeel Herial
AJR 2009;192:1142-1148
Link to Journal
MRI at 3 T is more sensitive than mammography and sonography in the detection of breast cancer and the characterization of small lesions (reaching 4 mm) but has lower specificity. Compared with the results of 1-T and 1.5-T MRI in the literature, 3-T MRI has higher sensitivity in the detection of breast cancer with no significant difference in specificity
Haitham Elsamaloty, Mohamed Salah Elzawawi, Shaden Mohammad, and Nabeel Herial
AJR 2009;192:1142-1148
Link to Journal
MRI at 3 T is more sensitive than mammography and sonography in the detection of breast cancer and the characterization of small lesions (reaching 4 mm) but has lower specificity. Compared with the results of 1-T and 1.5-T MRI in the literature, 3-T MRI has higher sensitivity in the detection of breast cancer with no significant difference in specificity
Labels:
3T,
Accuracy,
breast cancer,
breast MRI,
detection
Patients' Perceptions of Breast MRI: A Single-Center Study
Patients' Perceptions of Breast MRI: A Single-Center Study
Shaheen Zakaria, Kathleen R. Brandt, Amy C. Degnim, and Kristine M. Thomsen
AJR 2009;192:1149-1154
Link to Journal
Most women undergoing breast MRI for cancer staging and screening found it to be a comfortable test and perceived it to have a positive impact on their care. Breast cancer patients perceived the clinical impact of their breast MRI examination to be significantly more positive than when assessed objectively.
Shaheen Zakaria, Kathleen R. Brandt, Amy C. Degnim, and Kristine M. Thomsen
AJR 2009;192:1149-1154
Link to Journal
Most women undergoing breast MRI for cancer staging and screening found it to be a comfortable test and perceived it to have a positive impact on their care. Breast cancer patients perceived the clinical impact of their breast MRI examination to be significantly more positive than when assessed objectively.
A Logistic Regression Model Based on the National Mammography Database Format to Aid Breast Cancer Diagnosis
A Logistic Regression Model Based on the National Mammography Database Format to Aid Breast Cancer Diagnosis
Jagpreet Chhatwal, Oguzhan Alagoz, Mary J. Lindstrom, Charles E. Kahn, Jr., Katherine A. Shaffer, and Elizabeth S. Burnside
AJR 2009;192:1117-1127
Link to Journal
The authors claim that -
"Our logistic regression model can effectively discriminate between benign and malignant breast disease and can identify the most important features associated with breast cancer."
I cannot comment on this paper yet, as I need time to digest it and examine what it has to offer us as practicing mammographers
Jagpreet Chhatwal, Oguzhan Alagoz, Mary J. Lindstrom, Charles E. Kahn, Jr., Katherine A. Shaffer, and Elizabeth S. Burnside
AJR 2009;192:1117-1127
Link to Journal
The authors claim that -
"Our logistic regression model can effectively discriminate between benign and malignant breast disease and can identify the most important features associated with breast cancer."
I cannot comment on this paper yet, as I need time to digest it and examine what it has to offer us as practicing mammographers
Labels:
BIRADS,
breast cancer,
diagnosis,
National Mammograpy Database
Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia Diagnosed at Sonographically Guided 14-Gauge Core Needle Biopsy of Breast Mass
Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia Diagnosed at Sonographically Guided 14-Gauge Core Needle Biopsy of Breast Mass
Ji Hyun Youk, Eun-Kyung Kim, and Min Jung Kim
AJR 2009;192:1135-1141
Link to Journal
There conclusions are as follows - ADH diagnosed at sonographically guided 14-gauge core needle biopsy has a high underestimation rate with respect to the results of surgical excision. Surgical excision should be recommended when ADH is diagnosed at sonographically guided 14-gauge core needle biopsy of breast masses.
This paper adds to added value to what is the increasingly obvious problem of ADH, and the requirements for surgical biopsy if found at needle biopsy of whatever size. This paper adds validation for the same approach to be used with ultrasound findings as are used with stereotactic biopsy
Ji Hyun Youk, Eun-Kyung Kim, and Min Jung Kim
AJR 2009;192:1135-1141
Link to Journal
There conclusions are as follows - ADH diagnosed at sonographically guided 14-gauge core needle biopsy has a high underestimation rate with respect to the results of surgical excision. Surgical excision should be recommended when ADH is diagnosed at sonographically guided 14-gauge core needle biopsy of breast masses.
This paper adds to added value to what is the increasingly obvious problem of ADH, and the requirements for surgical biopsy if found at needle biopsy of whatever size. This paper adds validation for the same approach to be used with ultrasound findings as are used with stereotactic biopsy
Probably Benign Breast Masses Diagnosed by Sonography: Is There a Difference in the Cancer Rate According to Palpability?
Probably Benign Breast Masses Diagnosed by Sonography: Is There a Difference in the Cancer Rate According to Palpability?
Jung Hee Shin, Boo-Kyung Han, Eun Young Ko, Yeon Hyeon Choe, and Seok-Jin Nam
AJR 2009;192:187-191
Link to Journal
This Korean paper extends the possible validation of US BIRADS 3 to patients with palpable lesions. These sorts of papers will be useful for the BIRADS committee to review when they produce the next (5th Edition) of BIRADS in the next couple of years
Jung Hee Shin, Boo-Kyung Han, Eun Young Ko, Yeon Hyeon Choe, and Seok-Jin Nam
AJR 2009;192:187-191
Link to Journal
This Korean paper extends the possible validation of US BIRADS 3 to patients with palpable lesions. These sorts of papers will be useful for the BIRADS committee to review when they produce the next (5th Edition) of BIRADS in the next couple of years
Friday, 20 February 2009
The Many Faces of Fat Necrosis in the Breast
The Many Faces of Fat Necrosis in the Breast
Jorge L. Taboada, Tanya W. Stephens, Savitri Krishnamurthy, Kathleen R. Brandt, and Gary J. Whitman
AJR 2009;192:815-825
Link to journal
On imaging studies, the appearance of fat necrosis ranges from typically benign to worrisome for malignancy. Mammography is more specific than sonography, and emphasis should be placed on mammography in making the diagnosis of fat necrosis. In selected cases, MRI may be helpful in showing findings consistent with fat necrosis
Jorge L. Taboada, Tanya W. Stephens, Savitri Krishnamurthy, Kathleen R. Brandt, and Gary J. Whitman
AJR 2009;192:815-825
Link to journal
On imaging studies, the appearance of fat necrosis ranges from typically benign to worrisome for malignancy. Mammography is more specific than sonography, and emphasis should be placed on mammography in making the diagnosis of fat necrosis. In selected cases, MRI may be helpful in showing findings consistent with fat necrosis
Digital Mammography-Guided Skin Marking for Sonographically Guided Biopsy of Suspicious Microcalcifications
Digital Mammography-Guided Skin Marking for Sonographically Guided Biopsy of Suspicious Microcalcifications
Nariya Cho and Woo Kyung Moon
AJR 2009;192:132-136
Link to journal
Digital mammography–guided skin marking can be applied to identify and localize suspicious microcalcifications at breast sonography. This technique has the potential to be an alternative to stereotactic guidance when the stereotactic biopsy is unavailable or unsuccessful
Nariya Cho and Woo Kyung Moon
AJR 2009;192:132-136
Link to journal
Digital mammography–guided skin marking can be applied to identify and localize suspicious microcalcifications at breast sonography. This technique has the potential to be an alternative to stereotactic guidance when the stereotactic biopsy is unavailable or unsuccessful
Mucinous Carcinoma of the Breast: MRI Features of Pure and Mixed Forms with Histopathologic Correlation
Mucinous Carcinoma of the Breast: MRI Features of Pure and Mixed Forms with Histopathologic Correlation
Shuichi Monzawa, Masaki Yokokawa, Toshiko Sakuma, Shintaro Takao, Koichi Hirokaga, Keisuke Hanioka, and Shuji Adachi
AJR 2009;192:125-13
Link to Journal
Hypercellular pure mucinous tumors exhibit strong early enhancement and may be difficult to differentiate from mixed mucinous tumors. The distinction between the pure and mixed forms of mucinous carcinoma is important because mixed mucinous carcinoma more frequently undergoes lymph node metastasis and has a poorer prognosis than does pure mucinous carcinoma
Shuichi Monzawa, Masaki Yokokawa, Toshiko Sakuma, Shintaro Takao, Koichi Hirokaga, Keisuke Hanioka, and Shuji Adachi
AJR 2009;192:125-13
Link to Journal
Hypercellular pure mucinous tumors exhibit strong early enhancement and may be difficult to differentiate from mixed mucinous tumors. The distinction between the pure and mixed forms of mucinous carcinoma is important because mixed mucinous carcinoma more frequently undergoes lymph node metastasis and has a poorer prognosis than does pure mucinous carcinoma
Labels:
breast,
dynamic imaging,
MRI,
mucinous carcinoma,
neoplasm
Sunday, 15 February 2009
Image Registration for Detection and Quantification of Change on Digital Tomosynthesis Mammographic Volumes
Image Registration for Detection and Quantification of Change on Digital Tomosynthesis Mammographic Volumes
Sumedha P. Sinha, Ramkrishnan Narayanan, Bing Ma, Marilyn A. Roubidoux, He Liu, Paul L. Carson
AJR 2009; 192:384-387
Link to Journal
Registration of digital breast tomosynthesis mammographic volumes was achieved with an average error of 1.8 ± 1.4 mm
This will be important when trying to compare change between two studies
Sumedha P. Sinha, Ramkrishnan Narayanan, Bing Ma, Marilyn A. Roubidoux, He Liu, Paul L. Carson
AJR 2009; 192:384-387
Link to Journal
Registration of digital breast tomosynthesis mammographic volumes was achieved with an average error of 1.8 ± 1.4 mm
This will be important when trying to compare change between two studies
Invasive Lobular Carcinoma: Detection with Mammography, Sonography, MRI, and Breast Specific Gamma Imaging
Invasive Lobular Carcinoma: Detection with Mammography, Sonography, MRI, and Breast Specific Gamma Imaging
Rachel F. Brem, Marina Ioffe, Jocelyn A. Rapelyea, Kristen G. Yost, Jean M. Weigert, Margaret L. Bertrand, Lillian H. Stern
AJR 2009; 192:379-383
Link to Journal
BSGI has the highest sensitivity for the detection of invasive lobular carcinoma with a sensitivity of 93%, whereas mammography, sonography, and MRI showed sensitivities of 79%, 68%, and 83%, respectively. BSGI is an effective technique that should be used to evaluate patients with suspected cancer and has a promising role in the diagnosis of invasive lobular carcinoma
NB: Small numbers in retrospective study. However, the technology shows promise
Rachel F. Brem, Marina Ioffe, Jocelyn A. Rapelyea, Kristen G. Yost, Jean M. Weigert, Margaret L. Bertrand, Lillian H. Stern
AJR 2009; 192:379-383
Link to Journal
BSGI has the highest sensitivity for the detection of invasive lobular carcinoma with a sensitivity of 93%, whereas mammography, sonography, and MRI showed sensitivities of 79%, 68%, and 83%, respectively. BSGI is an effective technique that should be used to evaluate patients with suspected cancer and has a promising role in the diagnosis of invasive lobular carcinoma
NB: Small numbers in retrospective study. However, the technology shows promise
False-Negative Diagnoses at Stereotactic Vacuum-Assisted Needle Breast Biopsy: Long-Term Follow-Up of 1,280 Lesions and Review of the Literature
False-Negative Diagnoses at Stereotactic Vacuum-Assisted Needle Breast Biopsy: Long-Term Follow-Up of 1,280 Lesions and Review of the Literature
Roger J. Jackman, Francis A. Marzoni, Jr., Jarrett Rosenberg
AJR 2009; 192:341–351
Link to Journal
The purpose of this study was to determine retrospectively the frequency and causes of false-negative diagnoses of lesions evaluated with percutaneous stereotactic biopsy performed with vacuum-assisted probes with the patient prone on a biopsy table.
False-negative findings at stereotactic biopsy were least common with 11-gauge probes and were similar in frequency for calcifications and masses
NB: Comparisons only made between 14G and 11G needles
Roger J. Jackman, Francis A. Marzoni, Jr., Jarrett Rosenberg
AJR 2009; 192:341–351
Link to Journal
The purpose of this study was to determine retrospectively the frequency and causes of false-negative diagnoses of lesions evaluated with percutaneous stereotactic biopsy performed with vacuum-assisted probes with the patient prone on a biopsy table.
False-negative findings at stereotactic biopsy were least common with 11-gauge probes and were similar in frequency for calcifications and masses
NB: Comparisons only made between 14G and 11G needles
Detection of Breast Cancer with Full-Field Digital Mammography and Computer-Aided Detection
Detection of Breast Cancer with Full-Field Digital Mammography and Computer-Aided Detection
Juliette S. The, Kathy J. Schilling, Jeffrey W. Hoffmeister, Euvondia Friedmann, Ryan McGinni and Richard G. Holcomb
AJR 2009; 192:337–340
Link to Journal
CAD with FFDM showed a high sensitivity in identifying cancers manifesting as calcifications and masses. Sensitivity was maintained in cancers with lower mammographic sensitivity, including invasive lobular carcinomas and small neoplasms (1–20 mm). CAD with FFDM should be effective in assisting radiologists with earlier detection of breast cancer. Future studies are needed to assess CAD accuracy in larger populations
Juliette S. The, Kathy J. Schilling, Jeffrey W. Hoffmeister, Euvondia Friedmann, Ryan McGinni and Richard G. Holcomb
AJR 2009; 192:337–340
Link to Journal
CAD with FFDM showed a high sensitivity in identifying cancers manifesting as calcifications and masses. Sensitivity was maintained in cancers with lower mammographic sensitivity, including invasive lobular carcinomas and small neoplasms (1–20 mm). CAD with FFDM should be effective in assisting radiologists with earlier detection of breast cancer. Future studies are needed to assess CAD accuracy in larger populations
Original Research. Predictors of Radiologists' Perceived Risk of Malpractice Lawsuits in Breast Imaging
Predictors of Radiologists' Perceived Risk of Malpractice Lawsuits in Breast Imaging
John F. Dick, III, Thomas H. Gallagher, R. James Brenner, Joyce P. Yi, Lisa M. Reisch, Linn Abraham, Diana L. Miglioretti, Patricia A. Carney, Gary R. Cutter, Joann G. Elmore
AJR 2009; 192:327–333
Link to Journal
Radiologists working in breast imaging substantially overestimate their risk of a future malpractice lawsuit. Radiologists with higher risk perceptions show more negative reactions to uncertainty in a clinical setting. Understanding that their actual risk of malpractice lawsuits may be substantially lower than anticipated may help reduce radiologists' fears and alleviate the manpower shortage in mammography. Programs to address the shortage of breast imagers could be targeted toward radiologists with heightened malpractice lawsuit concerns
John F. Dick, III, Thomas H. Gallagher, R. James Brenner, Joyce P. Yi, Lisa M. Reisch, Linn Abraham, Diana L. Miglioretti, Patricia A. Carney, Gary R. Cutter, Joann G. Elmore
AJR 2009; 192:327–333
Link to Journal
Radiologists working in breast imaging substantially overestimate their risk of a future malpractice lawsuit. Radiologists with higher risk perceptions show more negative reactions to uncertainty in a clinical setting. Understanding that their actual risk of malpractice lawsuits may be substantially lower than anticipated may help reduce radiologists' fears and alleviate the manpower shortage in mammography. Programs to address the shortage of breast imagers could be targeted toward radiologists with heightened malpractice lawsuit concerns
Labels:
breast imaging,
malpractice,
perceived risk
Frequency and Upgrade Rates of Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia Diagnosed at Stereotactic Vacuum-Assisted Breast Biopsy: 9-Versus 11-Gauge
Frequency and Upgrade Rates of Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia Diagnosed at Stereotactic Vacuum-Assisted Breast Biopsy: 9-Versus 11-Gauge
Peter R. Eby, Jennifer E. Ochsner, Wendy B. DeMartini, Kimberly H. Allison, Sue Peacock, and Constance D. Lehman
AJR 2009;192:229-234
Link to Journal
Compared with an 11-gauge vacuum-assisted breast biopsy device, the use of a larger 9-gauge vacuum-assisted breast biopsy needle does not decrease the upgrade rate of ADH. Our frequency of ADH at vacuum-assisted breast biopsy is higher than any previously reported and may reflect regional differences in the incidence of breast cancer or practice patterns of the pathologist
Peter R. Eby, Jennifer E. Ochsner, Wendy B. DeMartini, Kimberly H. Allison, Sue Peacock, and Constance D. Lehman
AJR 2009;192:229-234
Link to Journal
Compared with an 11-gauge vacuum-assisted breast biopsy device, the use of a larger 9-gauge vacuum-assisted breast biopsy needle does not decrease the upgrade rate of ADH. Our frequency of ADH at vacuum-assisted breast biopsy is higher than any previously reported and may reflect regional differences in the incidence of breast cancer or practice patterns of the pathologist
Sonographic Surveillance for the Detection of Contralateral Metachronous Breast Cancer in an Asian Population
Sonographic Surveillance for the Detection of Contralateral Metachronous Breast Cancer in an Asian Population
Min Jung Kim, Eun-Kyung Kim, Jin Young Kwak, Byeong-Woo Park, Seung-Il Kim, Joohyuk Sohn, and Ki Keun Oh
AJR 2009;192:221-228
Link to Journal
With a false-negative rate of only 0.06% and a PPV of 41.0% for the biopsy recommendation rate, our results suggest that annual sonography could be a useful adjunctive tool to mammography for the detection of metachronous contralateral cancers
Min Jung Kim, Eun-Kyung Kim, Jin Young Kwak, Byeong-Woo Park, Seung-Il Kim, Joohyuk Sohn, and Ki Keun Oh
AJR 2009;192:221-228
Link to Journal
With a false-negative rate of only 0.06% and a PPV of 41.0% for the biopsy recommendation rate, our results suggest that annual sonography could be a useful adjunctive tool to mammography for the detection of metachronous contralateral cancers
Labels:
asian population,
screening mammography,
ultrasound
Timed Efficiency of Interpretation of Digital and Film-Screen Screening Mammograms
Timed Efficiency of Interpretation of Digital and Film-Screen Screening Mammograms
Tamara Miner Haygood, Jihong Wang, E. Neely Atkinson, Deanna Lane, Tanya W. Stephens, Parul Patel, and Gary J. Whitman
AJR 2009;192:216-220
Link to Journal
In screening mammography interpretation, digital mammograms take longer to read than film-screen mammograms, independent of other variables. Exclusive use of digital comparison studies may not cause interpretation times to drop enough to approach the interpretation time required for film-screen mammograms
Tamara Miner Haygood, Jihong Wang, E. Neely Atkinson, Deanna Lane, Tanya W. Stephens, Parul Patel, and Gary J. Whitman
AJR 2009;192:216-220
Link to Journal
In screening mammography interpretation, digital mammograms take longer to read than film-screen mammograms, independent of other variables. Exclusive use of digital comparison studies may not cause interpretation times to drop enough to approach the interpretation time required for film-screen mammograms
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